Who Are Behind the Cloward-Piven Strategy? Part 1
Saturday, November 28th, 2009This is first in a series of articles about a husband and wife team, Richard Cloward and Frances Piven, who penned the Cloward-Piven Strategy, the activist bible of the far left. Both authors bridged the gap between political activism and scholarly pursuits.
Richard A. Cloward, born in 1926, served in the Navy during WWII. After his service he worked as a social worker in an army prison in Pennsylvania. He believed in the Strain Theory of criminal behavior which looks at the ‘strain’ of negative relationships upon youth and its effects on delinquency. With fellow sociologist, Lloyd Ohlin, Cloward wrote “Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs” claiming that delinquency was a symptom of poverty and the lack of alterntive opportunities. He argued that social programs in local communities would help youths keep out of gangs and avoid a life of crime.
Frances Piven attended school in Chicago, and after getting her PHD, worked as a city planner in New York. She is known equally for her contributions to social theory and for her social activism. Over the course of her career, she has served on the boards of the ACLU and the Democratic Socialists of America.
In their book, “Regulating the Poor” , Piven and Cloward argued that any advances the poor have made throughout history were directly proportional to their ability to disrupt institutions that depend upon their cooperation. This belief is the basis from which their Cloward-Piven strategy would emerge.
Piven studied voter registration and, together with Cloward, worked on the Motor Voter Bill, designed to increase voter registration. In 1994, President Clinton signed the Voter Registration Act. which required state governments to allow for registration when a qualifying voter applied for or renewed their drivers license or applied for social services. The intention of the legislation was to encourage greater access to voter registration for the citizens who needed further assistance registering to vote.
Inspired by the August 1965 riots in Watts, where police used batons to subdue a Black man suspected of drunk driving, they published an article entitied “The Weight of the Poor: A strategy to End Poverty”. In their aricle, they indicated that the ruling classes used welfare to weaken the poor. Rather than giving the poor government hand-outs, Cloward and Piven believed that activists should work to sabotage and destroy the welfare system, which would, in turn, ignite a political and financial crisis…then the rest of the society would accept the demands of the poor.